The Temporal Distribution of Red Blood Cell Transfusions Influences Alloimmunization Risk

Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion causes RBC alloimmunization in a st of patients. Factors that influence RBC alloimmunization risk are incompletely understood. We performed a matched case–control study of male intensive care unit (ICU) patients who did or did not develop a new RBC alloantibody after RBC transfusion. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected. Cases and controls were matched 1:2 on serological follow-up time (SFT) and the number of RBC units transfused. Conditional logistic regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with the development of a new RBC alloantibody.

Target Audience

Healthcare Professionals

Activity Disclosure

No commercial support has been accepted related to the development or publication of this activity.

CME Editor, Julie Katz Karp MD reported no conflicts of interest or financial relationships relevant to this article. This activity underwent peer review in line with the standards of editorial integrity and publication ethics. Conflicts of interest have been identified and resolved in accordance with John Wiley and Sons, Inc.’s Policy on Activity Disclosure and Conflict of Interest.

Learning Objectives

Explore the relationship between the risk of RBC alloimmunization and the number of transfusions and the number of transfusion episodes

Course summary

Available credit: 
  • 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™
Course opens: 
02/23/2026
Course expires: 
02/22/2029
Cost:
$0.00
Rating: 
0

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Available Credit

  • 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™

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